Oxford Word Skills Advanced
Vocabulary (1307)
- (-)Odd — INF (after a number) a little more or less than the number. thirty-odd people
- (As) Good As New — in very good condition (also like new adv)
- (Make A) Bid — an offer to pay a particular price for sth
- (Opinion) Poll — a process of asking people for their opinion about sth
- (Political) Asylum — the protection a country gives to a refugee
- (Somewhere) In The Region Of — (used before a number) approximately, round about
- (Video) Clip — a short part of a video or film
- A (Bit Of) Drag — a boring or annoying occasion or situation
- A (Good) Laugh — an enjoyable experience
- A (Real) Pain — an annoying person or situation, a pain in the neck
- A Bumpy Ride — turbulence, instability, upheaval
- A Character — a real character, someone you cannot easily forget
- A Clenched Fist — The raised fist,a symbol of solidarity and support
- A Foregone Conclusion — to say sth is the result that is certain to happen
- A Judge Refuses Bail — OPP release sb on bail/ grants bail
- A Likely Story — used ironically to say you don't believe what sb has told you
- A Mind Like A Sieve — a bad memory
- A Political Football — a problem that politicians from different parties argue about and try to use in order to get an advantage for themselves
- A Real Eyesore — a building or object that is very unpleasant to look at
- A Small World — express surprise when you meet sb you know unexpectedly , or when you talk about sb and realize they know people who you know
- A Splitting Headache — a very bad headache
- A Stroke Of Sth — an unexpected but important event
- A Trace Of Irony — a hint of irony, a little irony
- Abandon Sth — leave a place, vehicle, etc. empty without planning to return
- Abdomen — colloquially called the belly, tummy or midriff) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates
- Abolition — the official ending of a law, system, or institution
- Absent (From Sth) — not in a place, e.g. because of illness
- Absent-Minded — forgetful
- Abuse Sb — treat sb in a cruel or violent way, often sexually
- Access Sth — fml reach, enter, or use sth. gain/have access to sth
- Accomplish Sth — succeed in doing or completing sth, achieve
- According To — used for saying where ideas or information have come from
- Accountable To Sb — expected to explain all your actions to sb if asked
- Acquisition — one company buys another company which cannot offer its shares for sale to the public
- Actions Speak Louder Than Words — what a person actually does is more important than what they say they will do
- Additional — more than has been experienced or mentioned before. extra, further
- Address Sth — think about a difficult situation and decide how to to deal with it
- Adjectives Ending In (Food)-Y — lemony, fishy, woody, nutty, juicy, salty, peppery, fruity
- Adjust Sth — change sth slightly to make it more suitable. adjustment (n)
- Adorable — lovely
- Adrenalin — a substance created in the body when you are excited or afraid, giving you more energy
- Affection — the feeling of liking or caring about sth/sb
- Against All Odds — sth happen or succeed although it seemed impossible or very unlikely
- Age — a particular time in history. e.g. ice age
- Agency — a business or government department that provides a particular service
- Aggravate Sth — make sth worse and annoying
- Agnostic — one who believes that nothing can be know about God; a skeptic; (adj) without faith, skeptical
- Alert — a warning
- Alight — (v.) To come down and settle, as after flight; (adj.) Provided with light, lit up
- All Eyes And Ears — Fig. listening and watching eagerly and carefully
- All Out In The Open — Also, out into the open. In or into public view or knowledge
- Allegation — a statement, without proof, that sb has done sth wrong
- Allege — claim
- Allegedly — if sb allegedly soes sth, another person says they have done it, even though this has not been proved
- Alleviate — Reduce the pain of
- Allocate Sth — give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose
- Allowance — money paid to sb to help them, either on a regular basis or for a particular purpose
- Alongside Sth/Sb — together or at the same time as sth/sb
- Aloof — not friendly towards others. distant, stand-offish (inf)
- Alternate Between A & B — do A, then B, then do A gain, and so on...
- Alternatively — to introduce an idea that is a second choice or possibility
- Amble — walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
- Amid Sth — while sth else in happening
- Amputation — removal of a limb by trauma, lost a a part of body.
- An Eye For An Eye — you should punish sb by doing to them what they have done to you
- An Observant Person — sb who is good at noticing things
- An Upset Stomach — a stomack problem causing sickness or diarrhea
- Animosity (Towards Sb) — a feeling of anger or hatred, hostility
- Anonymity — lack of outstanding, individual, or unusual features; impersonality.
- Anonymously — in such a way that the speaker's name is kept secret
- Antique — old, and often very valuable
- Apologetic — showing you are sorry, regretful, remorseful, contrite, repentant
- Appalled — shocked because sth is very unpleasant, horrified
- Apply Pressure To Sth — press on sth hard with your hand, foot, etc.
- Appreciate Sth — recognize sth and welcome it. respect, cherish
- Arms — FML weapons, especially those used by the armed forces
- Aroma — pleasant, distinctive small
- Arouse Sth — make sb have a particular feeling or attitude
- Artery — a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body
- Articulate Sth — FML. express your thoughts clearly in words
- As A Matter Of Fact — used to say what you really think, or to introduce information which is not what the listener expects to hear. actually
- As Cheap As Chips — very cheap
- As Dry As A Bone — extremely dry
- As For — used to start talking about sb or sth new that is connected with what you were talking about before
- As Good As Gold — extremely well
- As I Was Saying — to return the conversation to sth you said earlier
- As Light As Feather — extremely lightweight
- As Quiet As A Mouse — extremely quiet or docile
- As Time Went By — over a period of time
- As White As A Sheet — white with fear or illness
- Ask After Sb — ask sb how sb else is, or what they are doing
- Assertive — behaving confidently so that people take notice of what you say
- Associated With — connected with sth/sb
- Assure Sb (That/ Of Sth) — tell sb that sth is definitely true or definitely going to happen
- At Any Rate — to say that sth is true or sth wil happen in spite of other things mentioned. anyway, anyhow
- At One Time — in the past but not now
- At Sb'S Wits' End — emotionally reach your breaking point
- At Stake — if sth is at stake, you will lose it if a plan or action is not successful
- Authentic — genuine
- Autoimmune Diseases — a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body
- Back And Forth — from one place to another and then back again, many times
- Back Down — stop asking for sth, or stop saying you will do sth
- Back To Front — with the back where the front should be
- Backing — help. support, abck sb/sth
- Bad-Tempered — often angry and easily annoyed
- Bail — money left with a court to ensure that a prisoner will return for their trial
- Bail Sb Out — rescue ab from a difficult situation, often with money
- Barbed Wire — (AKA) barb wire, a type of steel fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strands. It is used to construct inexpensive fences and is used atop walls surrounding secured property
- Barf — vomit, throw up, hurl, chuck up
- Bark — a short loud sound.as dogs
- Basis — a particular way in which sth is organized or done. on a day-to-day basis, on a daily/weekly/regular basis
- Be About To Do Sth — be going to do sth very soon
- Be Admitted To Hospital — take in hospital and treated
- Be Behind Sb/Sth — give your support to sb/sth
- Be Bullied — be hurt or frightened by sb who is bigger and stronger
- Be Cruel To Be Kind — making sb suffer because it will be good for them later
- Be Detained In Custody — kept by officials like police waiting for your trial
- Be Drawn To Sth/Sb — be attracted to sb/sth
- Be Economical With The Truth — say things that are only partially true (used as a euphemism for lie)
- Be Entitled To 30 Days' Holiday — has the right to go on a 30 days long paid vacation
- Be Getting On For Sth — be nearly a particular age, time, or number
- Be In Poor/Bad Taste — be offensive and not at all appropriate
- Be In Two Minds About Sth — be unable to decide what to do about sth
- Be Into Sth — be very interested in sth as a hobby
- Be On Your Best Behavior — behave in the most polite way you can
- Be Past It — INF be too old to do what you used to be able to do
- Be Put Out — be upset or offended
- Be The Last Thing On Sb'S Mind — be the thing that sb is least likely to be thinking about
- Be Tied Up — be busy and unable to do other things
- Be Under Control — be out of hand
- Be Under Microscope — being watched and examined very carefully
- Be Uprooted — be made to leave the place where you live and go somewhere else
- Be/Get Out Of Hand — be/become impossible to control
- Bear Sth In Mind — remember to consider sth
- Beauty Is Only Skin-Deep — how someone looks is less important than their character
- Beep — a short high or loud sound. car horn/ alarms(reversing lorries)/ computers and cameras
- Before Your Time — before you were born or before you can remember
- Behind Sb'S Back — say or do sth without that person;s knowledge, usually sth bad or unkind
- Behind The Scenes — without people's awareness or knowledge. behind closed doors, in private
- Behind The Times — old-fashioned in ideas, ways, etc.
- Believe It Or Not — used to introduce information which is true but surprising
- Bend — lean over at the waist (also bend your knee/elbow)
- Benefit Package — a number of benefits that are offered together
- Benefits — advantages a company offers in addition to the salary, perks INF
- Better Late Than Never — it is better to arrive late or achieve sth late, than not arrive or achieve anything at all
- Better Safe Than Sorry — it is better to be careful than to take a risk or act too quickly and later regret it
- Bicycle Crunches — Lie flat on the floor with your lower back pressed to the ground (pull your navel in to also target your deep abs
- Bid — an attempt
- Birth Certificate — an official document showing when and where you were born
- Biting Fingernails — action of a nail-biter. AKA onychophagy or onychophagia
- Blast — an explosion,( bomb blast)
- Blazing Row — a very angry argument
- Blind As A Bat — (humorously) completely blind
- Blink — shut and open your eyes quickly
- Blister — a sore swelling on the surface of the skin, back of the foot, heel, often caused by burning or rubbing
- Bloke — a man, guy
- Blood Is Thicker Than Water — family relationships are stronger than any other
- Blood Pressure — the pressure of the blood as it moves round the body
- Blow — bad news (when sth unfortunate has happened)
- Blow Sth (Up) Out Of (All) Proportion — make sth more serious than it is
- Blurred Vision — can not see clearly
- Boil Down To Sth — INF (of a situation) have sth as a main or basic part
- Bond — a connection between people based on shared feelings or experiences
- Boost Morale — improve morale
- Bottle Sth Up — stop yourself showing negative emotions or feelings, especially over a long time
- Brand New — completely new
- Break — a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest
- Break Off (From Sth) — stop speaking or doing sth for a time
- Break Out Of A War — start a war
- Break-Up — the ending of a relationship or association
- Breaking Point — the time when problems have become so great that sb can no longer deal with them
- Breathtaking — very impressive , spectacular
- Bribery And Corruption — illegal and dishonest
- Brief Summary — a short statement giving the main points of sth
- Bright And Cheerful — happy and lively
- Bring Sb Somewhere — cause sb to reach a particular condition or place
- Bring Up — raise the topic
- Broad-Minded — open- minded
- Broken Home — a family in which the parents are divorced or seperated
- Bubble — (in finance) a temporary and fragile situation caused by a rapid increase in sth
- Bucks (Amr. Eng.) — A dollar of money
- Bug — an infectious illness
- Bump Into Sb — meet sb by chance
- Buoyant — confident, successful, and staying at a high level. SYN healthy
- Burst Into Flames — suddenly began burning strongly
- Bury Your Head In The Sand — pretend a difficult situation doesn't exist
- Butt Bridge — Lie flat on the floor and pull up your butt
- Butt In — interrupt (a converation)
- Buttocks — backside, either of the two round fleshy parts of the human body that form the bottom
- Buzz — continuous low sound. as bees
- Buzzing About — moving around
- By Any Chance — used to add politeness to a question; do you happen to ....?
- By Common Consent — with everyone's agreement
- By Mutual Consent — with the agreement of both parties involved
- Calculate Sth — use numbers to find a total number, amount, or distance. work sth out
- Call Off — cancel
- Camcorder — a video camera that can be carried around
- Can'T Help But — Used to talk about something that you can't control. e.g. I can;t help but wonder/notice/overhear
- Canteen — a place where food is served in a company or school
- Capital Punishment — punishment by death
- Casualty — sth that is destroyed or sb who suffers when sth else happenes
- Catch A Glimpse Of Sth/Sb — to see something for a very short time and not clearly or completely
- Catch Fire — start to burn
- Catch Sb Out — make sb make a mistake which shows they have been lying
- Catch Sight Of Sb/Sth — see them suddenly, often when you have been hoping to see them
- Caution Sb — FML warn sb officially that anything they say may be used against them as evidence in court
- Celebrity — 1- c a famous person. SYN personality, celeb INF. 2 u the sate of being famous. SYN fame
- Cell — a lockable room for prisoners in a prison or police station
- Centre Party — a political party that is not left or right wing
- Chain Of Events — a number of conncted events that happened one after the other, sequence of events
- Chair ( A Meeting) — be in charge of a meeting
- Channel Of Communication — a system or method for sending or obtaining information
- Character — INF an interesting or unusual person can be called *a* *character*
- Charge — move quickly in a particular direction. often to attack sb/sth
- Charismatic — someone with a quality that makes other people like you and be attracted to you
- Charity Begins At Home — you should help and care for your own family first before you start helping others
- Chase Sb/Sth — run, drive, etc. after sb/sth to catch them
- Chatterbox — INF a person who talks a lot, chatter, talkative
- Cheeky — INF rude, often in an amusing way
- Chief Constable — the head of each regional police force
- Childcare — the care and supervision of small children
- Chubby — slightly fat, but in an attractive way
- Circulatory System — The circulatory system is a network consisting of blood, blood vessels, and the heart. This network supplies tissues in the body with oxygen and other nutrients, transports hormones, and removes unnecessary waste products
- City-Wide — happening or existing across the whole of a city. also nationwide, worldwide
- Civilian — not belonging to the armed forces
- Classic Example — a very typical example of sth. , perfect example
- Clinch Sth — succeed in achieving or winning sth. clinch a deal/victory
- Clinical Trial — a piece or period of research on the effectiveness or safety of drugs or treatment
- Close To Tears — nearly crying
- Closure — a situation in which a school, factory, etc. is permanently shut
- Coerce Sb Into Doing Sth — FML force sb to do sth
- Coincide With Sth — happen at the same time as sth else
- Collaboration (With Sb) — the act of working with others to produce sth
- Collar Bone — clavicle, a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum, (breastbone)
- Combat — fighting between forces (armed/unarmed combat= fighting with/without guns, bombs, etc.)
- Combination — a mix of two or more things
- Come Across (As) — make a particular impression
- Come Bottom — receive the lowest score in an exam. OPP come top
- Come Into Effect — begin to apply or be used
- Come Into View/ Sight — appear, OPP disappear from view/sight
- Come Under Attack — been strongly criticized. come under fire
- Come Unstuck — INF fail completely
- Come With/In — be sold or produced with a particular feature
- Comeback — start doing sth you had stopped again
- Command Sb/Sth — (in the forces) be in charge of people ( a person is in command)
- Commit Yourself — promise to do sth that requires time and loyalty
- Common Goal — a goal shared by two or more people
- Company Pension — money paid regularly by a company to help sb when they retire
- Complementary (About Sb) — saying nice things about sb
- Complementary Medicine — treatments that are not part of traditional Western medicine. e.g. acupuncture
- Con Sb — deceive and trick sb, especially in order to get money from them
- Conceited — (disapproving) thinking you are very important, clever, etc.
- Confess (To Sth) — admit formally that you have done something wrong or illegal
- Confide In Sb — tell sb personal information because you trust them
- Confidential — meant to be kept secret. strictly confidential
- Confine Sb/Sth In Sth — keep sb/sth within an enclosed area
- Confinement — the action of confining or state of being confined.custody, captivity
- Confront Sb — appear and have to be dealt with by sb
- Confront Sth — deal with a problem or difficult situation
- Conscientious — taking care to do things carefully and correctly
- Conscription — BrE military service, the draft
- Considerable Difficulty — a lot of obstacles, great difficulty
- Considerate — always thinking about other people's wishes and feelings. thoughtful OPP inconsiderate
- Constipated — unable to move waste material from the body
- Contadictory — saying two different and opposing things
- Contingency — sth that may or may not happen. e.g. contingency plan/fund
- Contradict — conflict
- Controversial — causing angry discussion and disagreement
- Convalescence — recovering from a disease
- Corporate — connected with a large business company
- Cosmetic Surgery — medical treatment intended to improve sb's appearance
- Council — the organization that provides local government in a city or area
- Councillor — an elected member of the council
- Counterproductive — having the opposite of the desired effect.
- Courage — the ability to do sth, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult. brave
- Courtesy — good manners, politeness
- Cover-Up — an attempt to stop people discovering the truth about sth
- Coverage — the reporting of news in the press
- Crack — a weakness in an idea, a system, or an organization
- Creak — make the sound that an older door or floor makes
- Create An Illusion — make sth which is false appear true
- Credit — iif you are in credit, there is money in your account
- Creep — move slowly and quietly so you;re not seen or heard, tiptoe
- Crop Up — happen unexpectedly, come up
- Crow — repeated loud sounds especially in the morning. like cocks
- Crowing About — talking too proudly about sth. boast about sth
- Culture Shock — a feeling of confusion and anxiety often felt by people staying in another country
- Cunning — able to do things by being clever, but not always honest. crafty
- Curtail — reduce in extent or quantity
- Custody — the state of being in prison while awaiting trial
- Cutting-Edge — the most advanced (technology) in the feild
- Cynical — the belief that people do things for themselves rather than for unselfish reasons
- Daft — silly (sometimes in an amusing way)
- Dare — to be brave enough to do sth
- Darling/Love — to address someone you love, and by some people in shops as a friendly way of addressing customers, particularly women.
- Dawn On Sb — if sth dawns on you, you begin to realize it for the first time
- Dazed — unable to think clearly because of shock or a blow to the head
- Deadlock — a failure to reach an agreement or settle an argument. unable to break the deadlock
- Deaf As A Post — (humorously) completely deaf
- Deal — an agreement, esp in business
- Debit Card — a plastic card used for taking money directly from your bank account
- Debris — the scattered remains of something broken or destroyed; rubble or wreckage. more general and includes wood, glass, etc.
- Debt Burden — the responsibility of having to pay back a lot of money
- Declare A Ceasefire — announce the end of war
- Declare War — announce the start of war
- Dedication — the hard work and effort that sb put into an activity because they care about it
- Deep End — be faced with a new and difficult task that you aren't prepared for
- Defend Sb/Yourself — protect sb or yourself
- Deficit — excessive amount spent. OPP shortage
- Deluge — a flood or heavy rain. metaphorically :a great quantity of sth arriving ath same time
- Dent Sb'S Confidence — damage sb's confidence, also , reputation etc.
- Deport Sb — force sb to leave a country, often because they have no right to be there
- Deprived — without sufficient food, education, or money
- Derision — ridicule
- Desert Sth — go away from a place and leave it empty,abandon
- Deserve Sth — do something or have or show qualities worthy of having sth
- Desire — a strong wish (have no desire to do sth)
- Desperate — extremely anxious
- Desperately Unhappy — extremely unhappy
- Despise Sb/Sth — hate and have no respect for sb/sth
- Detain Sb — keep sb in official place, e.g. a police station, and prevent them from leaving
- Detect Sth — discover or notice sth, especially sth that is hard to see or hear
- Deteriorate — become worse
- Determental Effect — an adverse effect, negative or unpleasant effect. OPP beneficial effect
- Deterrent — sth that makes you less likely to do sth
- Detrimental Effect On Sth — a very negative effect OPP beneficial affect
- Devastated — very upset, heartbroken
- Deviate From Sth — be different from what is normal
- Device — an object or piece of equipment designed to do a particular job
- Diarrhea — diarrohea (Brt.) passing waste from the body too often and in liquid form
- Digestive System — Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body
- Dignified — majestic, noble, courtly
- Dignity — a calm, controlled manner in a difficult situation
- Dilapidated — (of a building) old and in a very bad condition.run-down
- Disapprove — v. consider something to be bad
- Discard Sth — get rid of sth you no longer want or need
- Discharged — give permission to leave
- Disclose Sth To Sb — give information to sb, especially sth that has been secret, reveal sth
- Discomfort — a feeling of slight pain
- Discourse Markers — a word or phrase whose function is to organize discourse into segments, for example well or I mean.
- Discourteous — FML having bad manners and not showing respect
- Discreetly — in a way that others will not notice
- Discriminate — the practice of treating a person or group in society less fairly than others
- Disgraceful — very bad or unacceptable
- Dislocated — put a bone out of its normal position
- Disorientated — confused about where you are or which way to go
- Display Sth — show signs of sth, often a quality or a feeling
- Disrespectful — discourteous, impolite, uncivil
- Disruptive — causing problems, and making it hard to continue with sth
- Dissolve — mix a solid with a liquid until it becomes part of it
- Distinguish Between People Or Things — recognize a difference between people or things, differentiate, make a distinction
- Distort Sth — twist or change facts, etc. so that they are no longer true
- Distribute Sth — share sth among a number of people
- Dividend — a portion of a company's profits that is given to shareholders
- Do (For Sb/Sth) — be enough or be acceptable in a particular situation
- Do Away With — abolish
- Do No Such Thing — refuse to do the thing you have bee asked to do
- Do Sth At The Last Minute — before sth else happens. leave sth to/till the last minute
- Dodgy — causing suspicion; possibly dishonest
- Don'T Have The Heart To — unable to do or say something the truth, because they would get upset
- Don'T Hold Your Breath — to say you don't expect sth to happen even though sb said it would
- Don'T Judge A Book By Its Cover — dont form an opinion of sth/sb by their appearance only
- Dose — an amount of medicine that you take at any one time
- Down-To-Earth — sensible and realistic in things you say or think
- Downright — used to emphasize sth negative; downright rude/offensive
- Downwards — towards a lower place, point, or level.
- Drag Out — prolong, make sth longer than necessary
- Drawing Pin — pins to attach a paper to another surface
- Dream Sth Up — inf have an idea, specially an unusual one
- Drive Sb Mad/Crazy/Insane — make sb very angry, crazy , etc.
- Driving License — an official document that shows you are qualified to drive, driver license. Automatic vs manual
- Driving Seat — be in control of a situation. pull the strings
- Drop In The Ocean — a very small amount compared with what is needed
- Drop Out — leave school, college, a course etc. without finishing your studies
- Drowsiness — the state of feeling tired and almost asleep, being drowsy
- Dump Sb — INF end a romantic relationship with sb
- During — at a point of within a period of time
- Ear Lobe — a soft, rounded fleshy part hanging from the lower margin of the ear.
- Ease Sth — make sth less unpleasant or painful
- Easier Said That Done — it is easy to talk about sth, but it is much more difficult to do it
- Economic Boom — economic slump
- Economize — reduce the amount of money, time, goods, etc. that you use
- Ecstatic — very happy
- Eczema — an allergen causes an itchy rash knows as atopic dermatitis
- Egg Sb On — INF encourage sb to do sth, especially sth they should not do
- Elapse — (fml) pass and go by
- Elated — in high spirits, jubilant; extremely pleased
- Eligible — allowed by rules or laws to do or receive sth
- Eliminate Sth — remove or get rid of sth, elimination (n)
- Embellish Sth — make a statement or story more interesting by adding details that are not always true
- Emigration — the opposite process of going to live in another country
- Emotive — causing people to have strong emotions, inflammatory, controversial, touchy
- Enclosed — included inside sth else, usually inside a letter or packet
- Encompass Sth — FML include sth within an area or area of activity
- Encounter Sth — experience sth, especially problems or oppositions
- Encroach Upon Sth — FML affect or use up too much of sb's time, rights, personal life, etc.
- End Result — final outcome
- Endocrine System — he endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things
- Enhance Sth — increase or improve the quality, value, or state of sth
- Enlisted — Especially AmE relating to members of the armed forces below officer rank (to enlist is to join the armed forces below officer rank. (to enlist is to join the armed forces)
- Enrol — register to join a course, school, etc.
- Enterprise — the ability to think of new ideas and make them successful
- Entice Sb — tempt, allure, lure, attract
- Entice Sb To Do Sth — persuade sb to do sth, usually by offering them sth. tempt
- Entirely Responsible — completely responsible
- Equally — in a way that is fair and the same for everyone
- Equities — PL company shares which do not pay a fixed rate of interest
- Er — emergency room
- Ergative Verbs — verbs such as: slam, splash, rattle, rustle, beep. (transitive and intransitive)
- Ethnic Minority — a group of people with the same culture or race living in a place where most people are of a different culture/race
- Etiquette — the formal rules of correct or polite behavior in society
- Euphemism — mild expression instead of an unpleasant one
- Even So — to introduce a counter-argument or return to one the speaker has already made
- Eventful — full of interesting or important things that happen (opp) uneventful
- Every Bit As (Adj) As — used to emphasize the comparative; equally good/bad/interesting
- Exacerbate Sth — FML, make an existing problem worse
- Exaggerate Sth — make sth seem bigger, better, worse or more important that it really is
- Exasperated — intensely irritated and frustrated
- Excellent — be very good at, excel at/in sth
- Excruciating — extremely painful. e.g. headache/pain
- Exemplary — FML excellent, and donein a way that others should copy
- Expenses — the money that sb spends while working that the employer pays back to them later
- Expiry Date — the date after which sth should not be used
- Exploitation — DISAPPROVING a situation in which sb treats sb else unfairly in order to make money from their work
- Extend Sth — increase the length of time of sth
- Extensive Damage — a lot of damage, widespread damage
- Extremist — a person whose political views are generally not considered to be normal or reasonable
- Eye Sb/Sth — look at sb/sth carefully or because you are suspicious of them/it
- Eye Strain — a slight pain in your eyes
- Eyesight — the ability to see, sight. good/poor eyesight
- Face The Prospect (Of/That) — recognize the possibility that sth may happen
- Face Up To Sth — deal with sth
- Fail To Do Sth — not do sth that people expect you to do
- Faith — a strong belief in sth (often a religion)
- Fall Into Decay/ Disrepair — gradually be destroyed through lack of care
- Familiar Face — a person who you recognize and know
- Famous Last Words — used when you think sb is being to confident about sth that is going to happen
- Fancy Dress — clothes that you wear to a party to make you appear a different character
- Fancy Sb — INF be attracted to sb
- Fare Hike — A percent of increase in the cost of goods or services
- Favor — support and agree with sth/sb, also be in favor of sth/sb
- Fellow — adj used to describe sb who is in the same situation as you
- Femur — thighbone, upper bone of the leg or hind leg
- Fiddle With Sth — keep moving or touching sth with your hands
- Fight A Losing Battle — try to do sth that will almost certainly fail
- Figurative — adj. representing the visual world
- Final, Finalized — complete the last part of a plan/an arrangement
- Findings — PL information learned as the result of of research
- Fire Broke Out — the fire started
- Fire Spread — the fire moved and covered a larger area
- Fire Went Out — the fire stopped burning
- Fire/Flames Died Down — the fire/flames became weak
- Firearm — FML a gun that can be carried
- Firmly — is much stronger movement
- First Come, First Served — people will be served or dealt with in the order in which they arrive or ask for sth
- Fit In (With Sb/Sth) — be accepted in a situation by the others in a group
- Flak — criticism, stick
- Flattering — making sb look more attractive
- Flee (From) — escape from a dangerous situation, place, or person very quickly
- Flirt (With Sb) — behave towards sb as if you find them sextually attractive, but not in a serious way. being coquette
- Flooding — appearing in large numbers at the same time
- Flop — INF a film, play, book, party etc. that is not successful
- Folded Arms — hands wrapped around the arms
- Follow In Sb'S Footsteps — do the same work or be as successful as sb before you
- Following — a group of supporters
- For The Time Being — for a short period of time but not permanently
- Forced Labour — hard physical work that sb is forced to do
- Forest Fires — fire that occur in forests during hot summer months
- Forge — verb of forgery
- Forgery — the crime of making an exact copy of documents or works of art in order to make money by selling them
- Format — (in computing)the way data is organized in a computer file or program
- Former — having a particular position in the past
- Formerly — in earlier times, previously
- Foster Sth — help sth to develope. encourage, promote
- Foul Play — behavior that is unfair or dishonest
- Fragrance — 1 a pleasant smell 2 a perfume
- Frail — (especially of an old person) physically weak and thin
- Frailty — a person who is doddery, walks slowly and shakily because they're frail
- Fraud — the crime of obtaining money from sb by tricking them
- Free Of Charge — it cost nothing
- From Time To Time — sometimes but not regularly. now and again
- Frown On/Upon Sth/Sb — (often passive) disapprove of sth/sb
- Fruit/Slot Machine — a machine into which you put money in the hope of winning more back
- Fuel Sth — increase sth and make it stronger. fuel fears/inflation
- Fulfil/Realize Your Potential — use your natural abilities to achieve what you hoped to achieve
- Fulfilling — giving personal satisfaction , rewarding
- Fully Inclusive — (of a price or cost) including everything
- Furnish — to put furniture in a place, fully furnished (opp) unfurnished
- Fussy — hard to please and easily upset, irritable, grumpy
- Gale-Force Winds — very strong winds
- Gallop — (of a horse or rider) run quickly
- Gang — a group of criminals working together
- Gape — to stare with the mouth open
- Gaze At Sth — look at sth for a long time because you are interested in it or are thinking about sth else
- Generate Sth — produce or create sth such as income/profit/jobs/words
- Gently — lightly, softly, relaxed movements
- Get Acclimatized (To Sth) — become familiar with a new climate or situation
- Get Accustomed To Doing Sth — get used to doing sth , become familiar with sth and accept it as normal
- Get By — if you get by in a language, you can speak at a basic level
- Get Hold Of Sb — find or contact sb
- Get Hold Of Sth — find or obtain sth
- Get Nowhere — make no progress
- Get Out Of Sth — avoid doing sth
- Get Sb Down — make you feel sad or depressed
- Get Sth Across To Sb — communicate with them
- Get Sth/Sb To Do Sth — make or persuade sb/sth to do sth
- Get The Hang Of Sth — INF learn how to do,use, or understand sth
- Get There — be sucessful
- Get To Grips With Sth — begin to understand and deal with sth difficult
- Get Up Sb'S Nose — INF annoy sb very much
- Gigantic — huge, enormous, bulky
- Giggle — laugh in a silly way when you're embarrassed, amused, or nervous
- Give Birth — produce a baby or young animal
- Give In To — agree to do sth that you don't want to do. capitulate
- Give Or Takesth — used for talking about numbers which are not exact
- Give Sth A Go — be prepared to try sth, have a go, give a go
- Give Sth Away — tell people secret information
- Glands — an organ in the human or animal body which secretes particular chemical substances for use in the body or for discharge into the surroundings.
- Glare — a bright, unpleasant light
- Gloss Over Sth — deliberately avoid talking about sth unpleasant, or say as little as possible about it
- Go Down That Road — take a particular course of action
- Go Down With Sth — catch sth, become sick or ill with sth
- Go From Strength To Strength — become more and more successful
- Go In One Ear And Out The Other — sth you forgot very quickly
- Go On And On — keep doing sth in a boring way
- Go On At — criticize for what's wrong
- Go Red — become red in the face, aften when you're angry or embarrassed
- Go Under — INF go out of business, go bankrupt
- Goad Sb — provoke sb
- Gobsmacked Inf — utterly astonished
- Google Sb/Sth — do a search on sb/sth. type words into a search engine to find information about sb/sth
- Gorgeous — (INF) very beautiful and attractive, lovely
- Gossip — stories about other people's private lives, which may be unkind or untrue.
- Government Pension — money paid regularly to retired
- Great Honor — an action or occasion that creates feeling of pride
- Grim — unpleasant and depressing
- Grounds For Sth — PL, FML, good or true reasons for saying or doing sth
- Growing — increasing in size, amount, or degree
- Growing Concern — an increasing concern
- Growl — deep, angry sound. like dogs
- Grueling — very defficult and tiring, needing great effort. SYN punishing
- Guarantee Sth — promise that sth will happen
- Guard — a person or group of people who protect sth/sb
- Guarded — careful not to give too much information, cautious
- Guess What! — used before giving sb surprising or exiting news
- Guidelines — info that can help you (to make a decision)
- Gutted Inf — very disappointed
- Hack Into Sth — use a computer to connect secretly to sb else's computer and find or damage information on it
- Halt Sth — prevent sth from continuing
- Handling — the way sb deals with sth/sb
- Handover — the act of making sb else responsible for sth
- Happy-Go-Lucky — not caring or worrying about the future.carefree
- Hard-Hit — badly affected by sth. also severly/badly hit
- Hard-Wearing — (of a product) remaining in good condition for a long time
- Have A Go At Sb — INF say unkind things or complain about sb
- Have Sb/Sth In Mind — be thinking of sb/sth for a particular purpose
- Have Second Thoughts — start having doubts about a decision you've made, cold feet
- Hay Fever — an allergy affecting the nose, eyes, and throat caused by pollen from plants
- Haze — smoke, dust, or mist in the air which is hard to see through, hazy (adj)
- Head In The Right Direction — making a good progress
- Healthcare — the service of providing medical care
- Heartless — cruel, sowing no kindness or consideration, unsympathetic, hard-hearted, stony-hearted, cold-hearted, cold-blooded
- Heat Sth — an angry discussion/ heated discussion
- Hectic — very busy
- Heroine — a woman you admire for her ability or personal qualities. Hero for a man
- High Profile — a person ot rhing with a high profile gets attention and is easily noticed
- High-Pitched — (of sounds) very high in the register of sound. OPP low-pitched. like a loud scream
- Hike — walk long distances in the country
- Hit Back At — retaliate (against sb), strike back, fight back
- Hit The Roof — go mad
- Hold A Grudge Against Sb — ou don't let it go when you feel someone's insulted or wronged you.
- Hold Sb Responsible (For Sth) — think that sb should be blamed for sth
- Hold Sth/Sb Up — delay sth/sb
- Hoot — a long "oo" sound, like owls
- Hoots Of Derision — loud cries suggesting sb is stupid
- Hostile — unfriendly and aggressive
- Hostile Takeover — OPP friendly takeover
- Housing — building for people to live in. accomodation
- Howl — a long loud cry. of wolves
- Howling In Pain — crying loudly with pain
- Howling With Laughter — laughed loudly
- Hum — sing a tune with your lips closed
- Humble — modest
- Humiliated — feeling ashamed because you have lost the respect of other people
- Humility — the quality of not believing you are better or more important than others
- Hustle And Bustle — busy and noisy activity
- Hypocrite — sb who says they have strong principles but does not act according to these principles
- Hysterical — being in a state of extreme distress or excitement and crying, laughing or shouting
- I Could Do With Sth — I need sth
- I Haven'T Tha Faintest Idea — to say you don't know sth; don't ask me, your guess is as good as mine
- Idealist — a person who believes the world can be perfect
- Idolized — admire or love sb very much, worship
- If You Don'T Mind My/Me Asking — used before a question which you think may be sensitive
- Immaculate — spotlessly clean
- Imminent — likely to happen soon
- Immune System — The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease
- Immune System Deficiency — immune system disorder, weak immune system
- Impact On Sb — an effect or influence on sth
- Impeccable — perfect ( for manners/behavior/service)
- Impulsive — doing things quickly, without thinking about the results
- In Crisis — in a period of great difficulty and uncertainty
- In Due Course — at the right time and not before
- In Mint Condition — new or as good as new, in perfect condition
- In Retrospect — thinking now about the past, often with a different view from the one you had then
- In Sb'S Nature — the basic character of a person
- In Sb'S Way — stopping sb from from doing sth
- In Tears — crying
- In The Firing Line — in a position in which people can criticize and blame you
- In The Public Eye — well known to many people through TV or the press
- In The Red — overdrawn, having no money
- In/Out Of Depth — a situation that is too difficult to control
- Incident — sth that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant
- Inclined To Do Sth — likely to do sth or tending to do sth
- Indescribable — so extreme it is impossible to describe, inexpressible, extraordinary, ineffable, profound, impalpable
- Indicate Sth — show that sth exist or is likely to be true
- Indiscreet — hasty, reckless
- Indisputable — unable to be challenged or denied, incontrovertible, incontestable
- Ineligible — OPP eligible
- Inevitably — sth is certain to happen, unavoidably
- Inexplicable — unable to be explained, incomprehensible, unfathomable, impenetrable, insoluble, unsolvable,
- Infested — full of very many insects, animals, etc. e.g. rat-infested, shark-infested
- Initiative — the ability to take decisions and act alone
- Inmate — a person living in a prison
- Innermost Thoughts — the thoughts which are most personal and private
- Inoffensive — not offensive
- Insight Into Sth — a clear understanding of what sth is like
- Insolent — extremely rude and disrespectful
- Insoluble — unable to be solved
- Inspire Sb — give sb the enthusiasm and desire to do sth
- Instinct — a way of behaving that results from responses you were born with rather than what you have learned
- Insulting — rude or offensive (deliberately/ highly offensive)
- Insurmountable — insoluble,unconquerable,unassailable
- Integrate Into — becoming a full member of a society
- Integration — the process of becoming a full member of a group or society
- Integrity — the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
- Interchangable — very similar, replacable
- Interfere (In Sth) — get involved in a situation in a way that annoyes others
- Interminable — never-ending
- Interpersonal Conflict — disagreement in some manner which can be emotional, physical, personal, or professional between two or more people
- Interpret Sth — decide that sth has a particular meaning
- Interrogation — the process of asking sb a lot of questions, especially in an aggressive way
- Interval — a period of time between events or two parts of sth, e.g. a play, subways
- Intervene In Sth — get involved in a situation in order to help
- Intestines — small intestine, large intestine
- Intrusion (Into Sth) — a thing that comes into sb's life in a negative way
- Investor — sb who buys land, shares, etc. in order to make a profit
- Irony (N), Ironic (Adj) — the use of words to say the opposite of what you mean, often humorously
- Irritated — painful, red or swollen
- It'S About Time — used to say that sth should happen soon or should have happened already . It's high time
- It'S Been One Of Those Days — to say you have had a hard hard day
- It'S More Trouble Than It'S Worth — used to say the disadvantages of sth are greater than the advantages
- It'S No Good Doing... — used to say that it is not useful doing sth, no point/ use doing sth
- It'S Not Your Day — used when several unpleasant or unfortunate things happen on the same day
- It'S True — to agree with an idea made by the previous speaker, but often before disagreeing. syn I agree
- Itchy — if sth is itchy, you want to scratch it
- Jam — a situation in which a machine doesn't work because sth is stuck in one position
- Jargon — OFTEN DISAPPROVING special words and phrases used by people who do the same kind of work
- Joint — involving two or more people. joint account/venture
- Jot Sth Down — write sth quickly
- Jubliant — extremely happy because of a success
- Juggle — try to manage and balance different jobs and activities in order to fit them successfully into your life
- Jump To Conclusions — make a decision about sth too quickly, before you have thought about all the facts
- Junior — having a low rank in an organization or profession. OPP senior
- Justify Sth — show that sth is right or fair
- Keep Sb Informed — continue to give sb information about sth
- Keep Sth In Perspective — not allow a problem to have too much importance
- Keep Your Feet On The Ground — remain sensible and realistic about life
- Keyhole Surgery — a medical operation in which only a very small cut is made in the body
- Kidnapper — a person who takes sb away illegally and keeps them as a prisoner, usually in order to get ransom (money)
- Kind Of — INF to some extent, but a way that is hard to explain. sort of
- Kip — a short sleep, nap
- Knock-On Effects — cause events to happen one after another in a series
- Lack Of Motivation — if you feel a lack of motivation it is because you have not associated the task as being pleasurable
- Laid The Foundations — created the basic ideas or principles from which sth can then develope
- Lapse — a small mistake caused by forgetting sth or carelessness
- Larynx — (inf) voice box, houses of vocal folds, and manipulates pitch and volume,
- Last-Minute — happening at the last possible minute
- Last/Final Resort — an action you will take if there is no other option, if all else fails
- Law And Order — safe and peaceful conditions in society when people obey the law
- Lay Down Rules — say officially what the rules are
- Lay Out Money — spend money
- Lay Siege To Sth — be under siege
- Leaflet — one or several pages of information about sth, pamphlet, brochure
- Leak Sth To Sb — give secret information to journalists or the public
- Lean Towards Sb/Sth — incline or be partial to (a view or position).
- Leap To Conclusion — judge prematurely
- Leave Sth To/With Sb — allow sb to take care of sth
- Left-Wing — OPP right-wing. also on the left/right
- Let (Sb) Down — a disappointment,
- Let Sb Down — make sb disappointed because you haven't behaved well or done what you said you would do
- Let Sleeping Dog Lie — avoid mentioning the a particularly difficult subject which may cause trouble
- Let Your Hair Down — relax and enjoy yourself
- Lethargy — the state of not having any energy to do things
- Level Playing Field — a situation in which everyone has the same opportunities
- Level With Sb — INF tell the truth and not hide any important facts
- Life-Threatening — likely to cause death
- Lighting Never Strikes Twice (In The Same Place) — an unusual or unpleasant event won't happen in the same place or to the same person twice
- Lights Went Out — power shortage
- Limp — walk slowly and with difficulty because one leg or foot is injured
- Lit A Fire — started a fire for purpose, Arson (n)
- Literary — the usual meaning as kind of language find in stories and poems
- Live And Let Live — accept other people's opinions and ways of life, even if they are different from your own
- Live At Peace With Sb — live without quarreling with others
- Live/Be In A World Of Your Own — spend your time imagining things, and not be aware of things around you, daydreaming
- Lock Sb Up — INF put sb in prison
- Lodged In Sth — fixed or stuck in sth
- Log On.In Opp Log Off/Out — perform the actions that let you start to use a computer system
- Long And Hard — for a long time
- Long Weekend — a short holiday from Friday to Sunday, or Saturday to Monday
- Long-Sighted — OPP short sighted
- Loo — a toilet
- Look Down On Sb — think that you are better than sb
- Look Out For Sth/Sb — look and try to see or find sth/sb
- Look Up — INF (used about sb's situation or business) start to become better
- Look Up To Sb — admire and respect sb, often sb who is older or in a higher position
- Loosen Up — do physical activity to prepare the muscles for exercise, warm up
- Lose Face — look stupid or be less respected because of sth you have done
- Lose One'S Temper — become very angry, go mad IFM
- Lose Track Of Sth/Sb — not have information about what is happening or where sth/sb is
- Lousy — bad, unpleasant, or of poor quality
- Love Is Blind — when you love sb, you cannot see their faults
- Lure Sb — DISAPPROVING persuade or tempt sb to do sth by offering them a reward
- Magistrate — an official who acts as a judge in trials involving minor offences
- Main Concern — biggest worry, principal concern
- Make A Difference — good effect
- Make A Fuss — become angry and complain about sth which probably isn't important
- Make A Go Of Sth — INF make sth succeed, especially a business or marriage
- Make A Speedy/Rapid Recovery — get well again and quickly after an illness or accident
- Make Cutbacks — economize, cut back on sth
- Make Generalizations About Sth — make general statements about sth that may only be used on a few examples
- Make It — succeed in achieving a goal, become successful
- Make It Clear (That) — say sth to make sb understand a situation
- Make It Up With — reconciled with, become friends after a disagreement
- Make Light Of Sth — treat sth as unimportant
- Make Out — 1 claim, say that they are rich even though it may not be true. 2 kiss
- Make Sth Sth — think or calculate sth to be a particular time or number
- Make Sth/Sb Out — see, hear, or understand sth/sb with difficulty
- Make Up For — compensate for, do sth good to balance the bad effects of it
- Malice — spite, hatred
- Malicious — showing hatred and the desire to hut people's feelings. spiteful
- Mandible — lower jaw
- Manifesto — a written statement by a political party saying what they believe in and what they intend to do
- Manners — (PL) behavior that is considered polite in a particular society or culture
- March — walk with stiff regular steps
- Marvelous — adj. extremely good, enjoyable, impressive. SYN - Wonderful. magnificent
- Maternity/Paternity Leave — a period when a parent temporarily leaves her job to have a baby
- Mayor — the most important chosen or elected official in a town or city
- Measure — an official action taken in order to achieve sth
- Medieval — connected with the middle ages
- Merger — two companies agree to join and form a single company
- Messy — dirty or untidy
- Messy Bessy — drama queen
- Metaphor — poetic device of calling one thing another thing
- Migrants — people who move abroad to find a better job
- Migration — movement of people or animals from one place to another
- Mind You — INF used to add a further comment which is usually a contrast or a surprise, but can also be an explanation. still
- Minister — a senior member of a government
- Misinterpret Sth — understand sth wrongly
- Miss Out On Sth — miss an opportunity to do or have sth
- Mistake Sb/Sth For Sb/Sth — wrongly think that sb/sth is sb/sth else
- Mix-Up — INF a situation full of confusion due to a mistake.
- Moan (About Sth) — complain in a way that annoys people
- Molar — a grinding tooth at the back of a mammal's mouth
- Money Talks — if you have alotof money, you will have more power and influence than other people
- Morale — the feeling of confidence and enthusiasm that a person or group has at a particular time
- Moron — a stupid person
- Motive — a reason for doing sth
- Motto — is a phrase which expresses the beliefs of a person or organization
- Mount Sth — organize and begin sth. mount a challenge/campaign
- Mount Up — increase gradually in size, build up, accumulate
- Mouth Ulcers — small sore areas inside the mouth usually lasting a few days
- Mouth-Watering — when something good produces saliva
- Moving The Goalposts — INF unfairly changing the agreed rules or conditions during a course of action
- Ms — multiple sclerosis
- Muddle — n. state of confusion
- Musty Odour — smelling unpleasant or damp, without freshness, dank
- Mutual — used to describe a feeling that two people have for each other equally.
- My Head Was Buzzing For Hours — I was thinking about sth continuously
- My Heart Told Me — emotionally feel sth
- My Heart Wasn'T In It — wasn't interested in or enthusiastic about it
- My Mind Goes (A Complete) Blank — suddenly I cannot remember sth
- My Odds Are Stack — unlikely to succeed in what they want to do because the conditions are not favorable.
- Nag — keep complaining about sb's behavior
- Nail Polish — is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernail or toenails to decorate and protect the nail plates
- Naive — lacking experience of life, and trusting others too easily
- Namely — used to introduce more exact information about a subject
- Narrow Escape — get away safely
- Narrow-Minded — not willing to listen to the ideas and opinions of others, bigoted
- Native — connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life
- Nauseating Stench — make you feel you wanna vomit
- Neglect Sth — not do sth, or not give enough attention to sth
- Neglect To Do Sth — similar to fail to do sth
- Negligence — fml failure ti give proper care or attention
- Network — a system of roads, lines, wires, etc. that are connected to each other. railroad/underground/network/network)
- Neuter — v. remove the reproductive organs of
- Never-Ending — (especially of sth unpleasant) seeming to last for ever
- Newlyweds — USU, PL a man and woman who have not been married long
- Next Of Kin — your closest living relative (often used on official documents)
- No News Is Good News — if you haven't had any news, then it'd probable that nothing has gone wrong and things are fine
- No Reason — often used when you do not want to say why you have done sth
- No Strings Attached — INF used to show that an offer or opportunity carries no special conditions or restrictions.
- No Such Luck — to express disappointment that sth is not going to happen
- No Way — to say that sth is not at all possible or not allowed. no chance
- No Wonder — used to emphasize the fact that sth is not surprising
- Nosey/Nosy — ( Disapproving) interested in things that don't concern you
- Nostalgia — a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure when you think of happy times in the past
- Nostril — two external openings of the nasal cavity (nose)
- Not Entirely Satisfied — mot completely satisfied
- Not Necessarily — used to say that sth is possibly true but is not always true
- Not Put A Foot Wrong — not make a single mistake
- Not Take Sth Lying Down — not accept a bad situation without a fight or protest
- Nothing Is Too Much Trouble — sb is always ready to help
- Nuclear Reactor — a structure which produces nuclear energy ( a country with nuclear weapons is said to have a nuclear capability )
- Nursery Rhyme — a short and usually very old song or poem for young children
- Nurture — the care and attention given to help sb develop
- Observe Sth — (FML) see or notice sth
- Obstinacy — stubbornness, inflexibility, intransigence
- Occupational Hazard — a risk or danger that is part of a job
- Occupy Sth — fill or use a space, area, or amount of time
- Odour — a smell, especially an unpleasant one
- Off The Top Of My Head — without thinking about sth carefully
- Off-Putting — (of behavior) irritating or unattractive
- Old-Fashioned — no longer modern or fashionable. (syn) dated (opp) in current use
- On Behalf Of Sb — on sb's behalf, as the representative of sb
- On Fire — burning
- On The Brink Of Sth — sth reached a point where it is about to happen (often very bad). e.g. collapse, war, etc.
- On The Cards — likely to happen
- On The Rocks — INF in difficulties and likely to fail
- On The Surface — when not looked at or thought about carefully
- Once Bitten, Twice Shy — after an unpleasant experience, you are careful to avoid sth similar
- One Thing Leads To Another — used to suggest that the way one event leads to another is so obvious that it does not need to be started
- Opposed To — disagreeing strongly with sth/sb
- Or Thereabout — used after a number, quantity, etc. to show that it is approximate. syn or so
- Ordeal — a difficult or unpleasant experience
- Organized Crime — crime committed by professional criminals working in large groups
- Origin — the cause of sth, or the place where it starts to exist
- Oust — (sb out of sth) force sb out of a job or position
- Out Of Date — old-fashioned, or without the most recent information and therefore no longer useful
- Out Of Hours — when a surgery, office, etc, is closed
- Out Of Sight, Out Of Mind — sb stop thinking about people when they are not with them
- Out Of Your Depth — unable to do or understand sth because it is too hard
- Outgoings — PL the money a person or business has to spend regularly. OPP income
- Outlay — an amount of money spent on something
- Outlook — the probable future for sth
- Ovary — a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair
- Over Time — gradually
- Over-Thinking — think about (something) too much or for too long.
- Overcome Sth — succeed in dealing with a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth
- Overdraft — state of being overdrawn
- Overreact — react to strongly to sth, especially sth unpleasant
- Overwhelm — esent sb or fill sth with too much of sth. 2- defeat sb/sth completely
- Own Up — confess to, admit you did sth wrong
- Packaging — materials used to wrap and protect goods sold in shops
- Panic-Stricken — extremely anxious
- Paper Clips — a piece of bent wire or plastic used for holding several sheets of paper together
- Partially Sighted — can see very little
- Pass — went by, elapsed
- Passer-By — a person walking past a place by chance
- Passionate — very enthusiastic or interested in sth, zealous
- Password — the secret numbers or letters you have to put into a computer in order to use it
- Pat Sth — touch sth lightly several times with your hand flat
- Paunch — a fat stomach on a man, belly, tummy
- Pay Sb A Complement — complement sb on sth
- Peer Pressure — the influence on your behavior of people around you of the same age
- Pejorative — (FML) expressing disapproval or criticism (SYN) derogatory
- Pelvis — bony pelvis, pelvic girdle, basin-shaped complex of bones that connects the trunk and the legs, supports and balances the trunk, and contains and supports the intestines, the urinary bladder, and the internal sex organs
- Pencil Sth In — write down details of an arrangement which you may have to change later
- Pent-Up — (of emotions, energy, etc.) held back, not shown or expressed
- Per — for each
- Perennial — always existing and not seeming to change
- Performance-Related — linked to how well sb does in their job
- Perspire — sweat
- Pet Hate — a thing you particularly dislike or find annoying
- Petty Cash — amount of money given by the employer for office's daily needs
- Phase — a difficult period of time that sb/sth passes through, or of time that forms part of a process or the development of sth
- Phenomenally — in a very great or impressive way
- Phoney — INF a person who is not honest or sincere
- Pick And Choose — choose only those things that you like or want
- Pick Sth Up — learn a new skill easily and without effort
- Pile Up — become longer in quantity or amount
- Pinch Sth — hold sth tightly between the thumb and finger
- Plank — a press-up and holds the raised position for a set period of time.
- Plastic Surgery — surgical repair after accidents, burns, etc.
- Play A Part — be involved and influential in developing sth
- Plummet — fall suddenly and quickly, plunge
- Pointless — having no purpose, absurd,
- Poke/Stick Your Nose In(To) Sth — INF become involved in sth that does not concern you
- Police Constable — (PC) is an officer of the lowest rank
- Police Officer — any member of the police force
- Policing — the activity of keeping order in a place, using the police
- Pool Sth — collect money, ideas, etc. from different people so it or they can be used by all of them
- Posh — elegant and expensive, luxury
- Pour Sth Out — express all your feelings, often because you are unhappy
- Practice Makes Perfect — if you do sth repeatedly, you will become very good at it
- Prance — (of a horse) move with high springy steps.
- Precedent — a thing that happened in the past which is seen as a rule or example to be followed by others in a similar situation
- Prejudice Against — a opinion about sb/sth that is not based on reason or experience. especially a dislie based on race, religion, caste. etc.
- Preserve Sth — keep sth in its original state or in good condition
- Press The Buck — make sb else deal with sth that you should deal with
- Pretentious — trying to appear important, intelligent etc. to impress others
- Prevention Is Better Than Cure — it is better to stop something bad from happening than try too deal with it after it has happened
- Principles — (USU. PL) strong beliefs that influence how you behave
- Prioritize — put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance and do the most important first
- Privacy — the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by others
- Privatization — the process of selling an industry so it is no longer own by the government. OPP nationalization
- Proactive — (of a person or policy) creating or controlling a situation by making things happen, rather than waiting for things to happen
- Proceeds (Of Sth) — the money you receive when you sell or organize sth)
- Procrastinate — Postpone. FML delay doing sth untill later, often because you don't want to do it
- Prolong Sth — make sth last longer
- Promenade — n. paved area for public walking
- Promote Sth — help sth to happen or develop
- Prompt Sb To Do Sth — make sb decide to do sth
- Promptly — quickly, without delay
- Proportion — a part or share of a the whole amount or number
- Proportioned — having dimensions or a comparative relationship of parts of a specified type.
- Pros And Cons — the advantages and disadvantages/ drawbacks
- Proud As Punch — pleased as punch, openly proud.
- Provision — the act of providing sth
- Provoke Sb Into Sth — say or do sth that you know will annoy sb so that they react angrily
- Prudence — wisdon, carefulness, cautiousness
- Pry Into Sth — try to find information about people's private lives
- Pull Your Weight — work as hard as everyone else in a job or activity, to do your fair share
- Pulled A Muscle — injure a muscle by stretching it to much
- Pun — the clever or humorous use of a word with more than one meaning
- Puncture Sth — make a small hole in sth. e.g. skin, a tyre, etc.
- Pungent — very strong smelling
- Push Sb — make sb work harder
- Pushing And Shoving — shove, push in a rough way
- Pushy — INF trying hard to get what you want, especially in a rude manner
- Put A Strain On Sb/Sth — create pressure and anxiety for sb, create tension in a relationship
- Put Out The Fire — stop the fore burning (syn) extinguish the fire (FML)
- Put Sb At Ease — make sb feel relaxed and not nervous
- Put Sth — say or write sth in a particular way
- Put Sth Right — make a situation better after a mistake has made
- Put Your Foot In It — INF say sth that offends or upsets sb
- Quick-Witted — able to think quickly; intelligent.
- Quid (Brt. Eng.) — a pound of money
- Quote Sb — repeat the exact words that sb said
- Radius Bone — one of the two large bones of the forearm, the other being the ulna
- Rainy Days — time of need or trouble
- Raise Sth — mention sth for people to discuss
- Rally — increase in value after a period when it has fallen. recover, bounce back
- Rally (Round/To) — come together to help or support sb/sth
- Ramshackle — run-down
- Rate Sth — say how good you think sth is, e.g. good acceptable, or bad
- Rattle — make or cause sth to make short, loud sounds. windows/stones in the box rattled
- Reach (An) Agreement — successfully arrived at an agreement, reach a conclusion/ compromise/ verdict
- Reach The Point (Where/When) — arrive at a time or stage at which ath happens
- Reactionary — OPP radical. opposing political or social progress or reform.
- Real Effort — a big/ special/concerted effort
- Reassure Sb — say or do sth that makes sb less worried
- Rebel — a person who opposes people in authority
- Recognition — acceptance, acknowledgment, confession, the act of accepting someone or something as having legal or official authority
- Reconditioned — (of a machine) repaired so that it is in good condition
- Recuperation — convalescence, recovering after being sick
- Recurrent — happening or appearing again and again, recur (v)
- Referral — the act of sending sb to get professional help
- Refugee — a person who is forced to leave their country for political/religious reasons
- Regain Your Senses — think clearly again after a period of confusion
- Regard Sth/Sb As Sth — think about sth/sb in a particular way
- Regardless Of Sth — without being affected or influenced by sth
- Register — put your name on an official list
- Registered User — a person whose username and password are recorded on a website, so they can enter it
- Rehab — the process of helping to cure sb with drug or alcohol addiction
- Rehabilitation — the process of helping people to live a normal life after they have been ill or in prison
- Release The Tension — allow or cause the muscles to relax
- Relentless — never seem to stop or get any easier
- Relocation — the process or act of moving to a new place to work
- Remaining — still existing or needing to be dealt with
- Remains — parts of objects and buildings that have been discovered recently
- Remand Sb — send sb away from court until their trial
- Remanded In Custody — sent to prison until the trial
- Remark — a few words that give your opinion about sth, comment, signify
- Renovate Sth — repair and decorate an old building, car, etc. do sth up INF
- Reoffend — FML commit a crime again
- Reoffender — a person who commit a crime again
- Repercussions — unintended and usually
- Reproduction — a thing made as a copy of an earlier object or style
- Reputable — having a good reputation, known to be good, creditable, trusted, anti-corruption
- Resent Sth — feel anger about sth, often when it seems unfair
- Resilience — the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. also flexibility, elasticity
- Resolve Sth — FML find an acceptable solution to a problem
- Resounding — very great, defeat, win, victory
- Respect (For Sb) — a feeling of admiration for sb because of their qualities. gain/earn/win sb's respect
- Respectful — showing polite behavior towards sb/sth
- Respiratory System — is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. lungs
- Retaliate — do sth harmful to sb because they harmed you first
- Retribution — FML severe punishment for sth serious that sb has done
- Revelation — disclosure
- Revolting — very unpleasant, disgusting
- Riddle — a mystery (often a problem that is difficult to solve)
- Ring Binder — a loose-leaf binder with ring-shaped clasps that can be opened to pass through holes in the paper
- Rip Sb Off — charge sb, shaft sb
- Rip-Off — a thing that is not worth what you paid for it.
- Road Rage — angry or violent behavior by one driver towards another driver
- Roar — very loud deep sound. as lions
- Roared With Laughter — laughed loudly
- Rock Sb/Sth — INF, often passive, Shock or cause upset to sb/sth
- Role Model — a person you admire and learn from
- Rubble — broken stones or bricks from a building that has been destroyed
- Ruins — parts of a building that remain after it has been destroyed
- Rules And Regulations — rules
- Rules Out — reject the possibility of sth
- Rumble — a long, deep sound or series of sounds. of thunder/gunfire/distance traffic
- Rumour — a story or piece of information that may or may not be true
- Rushed Off Your Feet — extremely busy, with too many things to do
- Rustle — make or cause sth to make a noise like paper, leaves etc.
- Ruthless — determined to get what you want and not caring about others
- Ruthlessly — in a determined and firm way
- Safe — a person you can rely on
- Safe And Sound — safely, not harmed, damaged , lost, etc.
- Saliva — the liquid produced in the mouth
- Sarcasm — biting and often ironic and caustic remarks or attitude. say the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or make fun of sb
- Saunter — walk in a slow, relaxed manner.a leisurely stroll.
- Say — the right to take part in deciding sth (give sb a say/have a say in sth)
- Sb'S Bark Is Worse Than His Bite — he is not realy as angry or aggressive as he sounds
- Scalp — the skin covering the part of the head where your hair is
- Scandal — a situation in witch important people behave in a dishonest or immoral way that shocks people
- Scarcity — undersupply, insufficiency
- Scathing — strongly critical/ e.g. attack/remark
- Scent — a distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant
- Sceptical About Sth — not confident that it is true or will happen
- Scheme — an official plan
- Scrape Through (An Exam) — only just succeed in passing an exam
- Screech — a loud, high, unpleasant sound. like car brakes
- Scroll (Up/Down) — move text on a screen up or down so that you can read different parts
- Second Opinion — advice from another person
- Second To None — the best
- Second-Hand — not new, owned by sb else before
- Seductive — tempting and attractive; enticing., sexy
- Seek/Take Refuge — find shelter or protection from trouble or danger
- Segregation — the policy of separating people of different sex, race, religion, etc
- Self-Assessment — when you judge your own progress and achievements
- Self-Catering — cook for yourself
- Self-Contained — exist without outside help
- Self-Esteem — the way you feel about yourself. High/low self-esteem
- Self-Explanatory — easy to understand and not needing more explanation
- Selling Like Hot Cakes — selling very quickly or in large numbers
- Senate — (in the US and some other countries) one of the two groups of elected politicians; called senators
- Send Sth/Sb Flying — make sth/sb move quickly and without control
- Sergeant — an officer above PC, inspector
- Serve — do useful work. e.g. serve your country/ in the army
- Set A Budget — decide a budget
- Set An Example — behave in a way that others may copy
- Set Fire To — made a fire start burning
- Set Sb'S Mind At Rest — to stop sb worrying about something
- Set Sth Aside — keep sth, especially money or time, for a purpose
- Set Sth Off — start a process or series of events
- Settle A Dispute — end an argument between people, settle an argument
- Settle Down — become calmer and more relaxed
- Shake Sth Off — get rid of sth, such as an illness or a problem
- Shake-Up — made in an organization to improve it
- Shareholder — a person who owns shares in a business or company
- Sheer Desperation — absolute anxiety
- Shell — a metal case full of explosives, to be fired from a large gun. shell sth= fire shell at sth
- Shelter — stay somewhere that protects you from danger or bad weather
- Short -Sighted — only able to see things if they are near you
- Short-Term — lasting only a short period. short/long term solution/contract/goal
- Shortcomings — a fault or failure to meet a certain standard, falw
- Shortcut — a path or route that is quicker than the normal way
- Shortfall — the difference between what you have and what you need
- Show Sth Off — show sth you are proud of
- Show Up — arrive where you have arranged to meet sb, turn up
- Shrewd — good at jusging people and situation, astute
- Side Effect — an extra and usually bad effect that a drug has on you
- Siege — a military operation in which an armed force surrounds a place and stops the supply of food, etc.
- Simplify Sth — make sth easier to do or understand
- Single Sth/Sb Out — choose sb/sth from a group for special attention
- Single-Minded — thinking in a concentrated way about sth and determined to achieve it
- Sink In — become completely understood or able to be remembered
- Slam Sth (Shut) — shut sth with a lot of force so that it makes a loud noise. of door/ gate/ lid of a box
- Slide — move or make sth move easily over a smooth or wet surface
- Sluggish — slow-moving or inactive. yawny
- Slump — fall by a large amount
- Smuggling — the crime of moving goods or people illegally into or out of a country
- Snap Sth Up — buy sth quickly, usually while it is cheap pr available
- Snarl — growl, low angry voice
- Sniff — take a quick, noisy breath in through your nose, e.g when you have a cold
- Sniper — a person who shoots at sb from a hidden position
- Snob — a person who thinks they are better than people in lower social classes
- So Far, So Good — everything is fine at the moment but you know things may become more difficult
- Software — the programs used to operate a computer. *install* or *run* a piece of software
- Solely — only, not involving sb/sth else
- Solicitor — a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents
- Soluble — sth that can be dissolved
- Somehow (Or Other) — in some way or by some means, although you don't know exactly how
- Something To Do With (Sth) — in some way connected with (sth)
- Soon — shortly, quickly
- Sooner Or Later — at some time in the future
- Sort Sth Out — deal with a problem successfully
- Spam — unwanted email advertisements, you block spam with anti-spam filters
- Spare Part — a part for a car or machine to replace an old or broken part
- Spark Sth (Off) — cause sth to start or develop suddenly
- Spin — a way of giving information to make it appear better, or less bad
- Spin-Off — a new product that is based on another that already smile
- Spinal Cord — is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue
- Splash On/Onto Sth — (of a liquid) fall onto sth in large drops and make it wet. raindrops
- Spokesperson — a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization
- Spot Sb/Sth — to see sb/sth suddenly, especially when they are hard to see
- Spotless — perfectly clean
- Sprain Sth — injure a part of the body (usually the wrist or ankle) by turning it suddenly, twist sth
- Sprint — run a short distance very fast
- Squeak — a short high but not loud sound. as mice
- Squeaky — speaking in high-pitched, excited voice
- Squeeze Sth — press sth firmly with your fingers
- Squelch — make a wet, sucking sound. e.g. when you walk through mud
- Stables — building in which horses are kept
- Stacks Of Sth — INF a large quantity of sth, tons, loads, bags of sth
- Stage — a period that forms part of an activity
- Stagger — walk with difficulty, being almost unable to stand up
- Stale — (of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, musty, or dry.
- Stand Still — stand without moving, keep/stay/sit still
- Stand Up For — support or defend. stick up for sb INF
- Stare — look fixedly or vacantly with eyes wide open.
- Starving — very hungry, dying for sth to eat
- Status Quo — the existing situation, maintain the status quo
- Stay Put — INF stay somewhere you are rather than moving away
- Steadily — regular, controlled movements
- Stench — a strong, very unpleasant smell
- Step Down/Aside — leave an important job
- Step Sth Up — increase the amount of an activity in order to achieve sth
- Stereotype — a fixed idea of what a particular type of person or thing is like, but which is often not true in reality
- Sternum — front chest bone to which ribs are joined, breastbone
- Sth Sorts Itself Out — the problem is resolved without the need for action from anyone
- Stick And Tired Of — bored with or annoyed about sth, and wanting it to stop. fed up with sth
- Stick At Sth — continue to work in a determined way to achieve sth
- Stick Out — 1 be or push out further that sth else. 2 be noticable
- Stick Up For Sb — support and defend sb if they are criticized
- Stifle — stop sth from happening or developing, stiffle creativity
- Stimulate Sth — make a part of the body or skin more active
- Storm Of Protest — a situation in which a large number of people express strong feelings against sth
- Stout — (of a person) rather fat or of heavy build. also vigorous, determined
- Strategic — carefully planned in order to achieve a particular goal
- Stray — move away from where you should be, without intending to
- Streisand Effect — a social phenomenon that occurs when an attempt to hide, remove, or censor information has the unintended consequence of further publicizing that information, often via the Internet
- Strengthen — become stronger. OPP weaken
- Strenuous — needing effort and energy, arduous
- Stressed Out — INF too anxious and tired to be able to relax
- Strike Sb (As Sth) — give sb a particular impression
- Stroke Of Luck — being lucky
- Stroke Sth — move your hand or fingers gently over the surface of sth
- Stroll — walk casually for pleasure
- Strong Accent — a very noticeable accent, (opp) slight accent
- Strong Criticism — a lot of disapproval from others, fierce criticism, widespread criticism
- Stubbornness — a determination not to change your opinion or attitude
- Stuff — INF used to refer to things when it is obvious what you are talking about, or you don't know the name isn't important
- Stunned — shocked and surprised
- Subsidize Sb — give money to sb to help them pay for sth
- Subsidized — if sth is subsidized, it is partly paid for by an organization in order to make it cheaper for the people who use it
- Subtract Sth From Sth — take one number from another to calculate the difference. take sth away from sth
- Supple — bendy
- Suppress Your Feelings — stop yourself from having or expressing your feelings
- Surge (In Sth) — a large and sudden increase in the amount or value of sth
- Survey — an investigation into the opinions or behavior of a large group of people, usually in the form of questions. conduct/carry out a survey
- Sustain Sth — make sth continue for some time
- Swamp — an area in which the ground is very wet or covered in water
- Swamped — overwhelmed
- Sweat — waters on the surface of your skin because you are hot
- Sweet (Of Sb) — kind of sb
- Ta — thanks, cheers
- Tabloid — a newspaper that gives emphasis to stories about famous people (more serious papers are broadsheets)
- Tackle A Problem — do sth more serious than it is
- Tailback — a long line of traffic, moving very slowly
- Take (No) Notice Of Sb — pay (no) attention to sth/sb
- Take A Chance On Sth — decide to do sth, even though it involves risks
- Take Action — do sth to deal with a situation
- Take An Instant Dislike To Sb — dislike sb as soon as you meet them
- Take Exception To Sth — object strongly to sth and be angry about it
- Take In — deceive, trick, defraud
- Take Offence (At Sth) — show you are angry or upset about sth, or feeling insulted by it
- Take Offense — be put out.
- Take Revenge — take action to punish sb because they made you suffer
- Take Sth Apart — dismantle, take it to pieces
- Take Sth In Your Stride — accept and deal with a difficult situation without letting it worry you
- Take Sth Seriously — treat sth as being very important
- Take Sth/Sb Seriously — think that sth/sb is important and deserves respect
- Take The Blame (For Sth) — accept responsibility for sth
- Take To Sb/Sth — start liking sb/sth
- Talk Sb Into Doing Sth — persuade sb to do sth
- Talk Sb Out Of Doing Sth — dissuade from,discourage, prevent
- Talk Sth Up — describe sth in a way that makes it sound better than it is
- Team Spirit — the desire among a group to work together and help each other
- That Snack Will Keep Me Going Until Lunchtime — be enough for sb until a later time
- The Best Of Both Worlds — a situation in which you have the advantages of two things without any disadvantages
- The Bubble Will Burst — the situation will end, and people will lose money
- The Disease Could Spread Easily — the disease is contagious
- The Draft — AmE the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces (called military service in many countries)
- The Dust Settles — the situation becomes clearer and less disturbed
- The End Justifies The Means — bad or unfair methods of doing sth are acceptable if the results of the action are good or positive
- The Go-Ahead — formal permission to do sth
- The Grapes Won'T Keep — remain fresh
- The Key To Sth — the thing that makes you able to understand or achieve sth, the secret of sth
- The Military — a country's army, navy, and air force. the armed forces
- The More The Merrier — if there are more people or things
- The Noise Died Down — the noise became weak
- The Pot Calling The Kettle Black — used about sb who criticizes poeple for faults that they have themselves
- The Reserve (S) — an extra force that performs part-time duties and is available if needed
- The Secret Of Sb'S Success — a way of doing things that has brought success
- The Stakes Are High — the risk of failure is high
- The Thing Is — used to introduce an explanation, and oftern one that suggests there is a problem
- The Tide Is Turning — the situation and public opinion are changing
- Therapy — treatment of a physical or mental problem or illness
- Thick — (inf) stupid
- Thick-Skinned — not easily upset by unkind or critical comments
- Think Sth Up — bring up an idea
- Thrash Sb — defeat sb very heavily (often used when talking about sport);hammer sb
- Tight Corner — a difficult situation
- Tight-Fisted — not generous with money, stingy, tight
- Tighten Your Belt — spend less money because there will be less available
- Time Flies — time seems to pass very quickly
- Tip Of Sth — the thin pointed end of sth
- Tip The Balance — affect the result of sth in one way rather than another
- To Sb'S Face — say sth directly to sb
- To Tell You The Truth — to be honest, actually, as a matter of fact
- Tongue-Tied — unable to speak easily because of nerves or shyness
- Too Good To Be True — used to express doubts about a surprisingly good situation
- Torrential Rain — very heavy rain
- Tough — difficult, strict, able to deal with difficulties
- Trace Sth (Back To Sth) — find the origin or cause of sth
- Trafficking — the buying and selling of sth illegally. drug-/human-trafficking
- Train Of Thought — a linked series of thoughts in your head at one time
- Trait — a feature of sb's character
- Trial And Error — a process of trying to solve a problem in different ways until you are successful
- Tricep Dips — like a reverse push-up
- Trivial — not important or serious
- Trustworthy — able to be relied on as good, honest, etc.
- Turbulence — a lot of sudden change
- Turmoil — a state of great confusion
- Turn Out — happen in a particular way, often unexpectedly. turn out well/badly
- Turn Over A New Leaf — change your behavior and become a better person
- Turnout — the number of people who attend an event
- Two Heads Are Better Than One — two people can achieve more tan one person working alone
- Two Wrong Doesn'T Make A Right — id sb does sth bad to you, that is not a reason to do sth bad to them
- Ulterior Motive — a reason for doing sth that you keep hidden
- Ultra- (Adj) — extremely (adj). e.g ultra cautious, ultra-modern
- Unappealing — not pleasant or attractive
- Under Pressure — suffering from strain
- Under The Weather — slightly ill
- Undermine Sb/Sth — make sb/sth gradually weaker or less effective. e.g with confidence, authority
- Underpin Sth — support or form the basis of sth
- Unflattering — unfavorable, uncomplimentary
- Unforgivable — so bad it can not be forgiven, inexcusable, unpardonable, unjustifiable, indefensible, reprehensible
- Unmitigated — (negative) complete, absolute
- Unpalatable — unpleasant and hard to accept
- Unproductive — not producing good results
- Up Against It — INF facing difficult problems or opposition
- Up To Date — modern
- Upload Sth — send a file, video, etc. from your computer to a larger system using the internet
- Upper Class — considered to have the highest social status. => middle class, lower class, working class
- Ups And Downs — a mixture of good and bad things in life or a relationship
- Upwards — moving or pointing towards a higher position
- Urge Sth — forcefully recommend sth
- Urinary System — renal system or urinary tract..consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra
- Use Your Initiative — make a decision of your own
- Username — the name you use to operate a computer system
- Uterus — the organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and in which they gestate before birth; the womb
- Utter Chaos — a state of complete confusion, total chaos
- Uvula — a fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate which hangs above the throat
- Value — think that sb/sth is important
- Values — beliefs about what is right and important in life
- Vanish Into Thin Air — disappear suddenly or in a way you cannot explain
- Vice — an immoral, wicked, or evil habit, action, or trait
- Videoblog — a personal video made by sb on sth they are interested in
- Vigorously — in a very energetic and active way, energetically
- Vile — very bad or unpleasant, disgusting
- Virtual — (in computing) created by computers or appearing on computers or the internet. a virtual community/ reality/ office
- Virus — a program that enters your computer and destroys or damages your data
- Volatile — likely to change suddenly
- Volatility — In finance, volatility is the degree of variation of a trading price series over time
- Voluntary — (of work) done by people (volunteers ) who choose to do it without being paid
- Vow — make a formal and serious promise to do sth
- Vulgar — not polite, elegant, or having good taste. coarse, crude
- Warily — carefully, because you think there may be danger or a problem
- Weapon — an object such as a knife, gun, or bomb that is used for fighting
- Wear Off — (od a pain, a feeling or an effect) gradually disappear or stop
- Wear Your Heart Over/Upon Your Sleeve — make your feelings obvious to others
- Web Browser — a program that lets you look at files on the internet
- Went Up In Flames — was destroyed by fire
- What A Cheek! — how rude!
- What A Nerve — used to say you think sb's behavior is rude or inappropriate. what a cheek
- What Do You Make Of Sb/Sth — what is your impression of sb/sth
- Wind Sth Up — stop running a business and close it completely
- Wipe Sth Off Sth — remove sth from sth, quickly and completely
- Wise (Of Actions) — sensible, showing good judgement
- With Hindsight — with the ability to undrestand a situation only after it has happened. with the benefit of hindsight
- Within Reason — according to what is practical, possible, or sensible
- Wondrous — inspiring a feeling of wonder or delight; marvelous.
- Work Like A Dream — was very successful
- Work Out — a period of physical exercise you do to keep fit
- Worn Out — (of a thing) no longer useful because it had been used so much, (of a person) exhausted from work or exercise
- Worthwhile — important, interesting
- Wreck Sth — destroy or badly damage sth
- Wriggle Out Of Doing Sth — INF, DISAPPROVING avoid doing sth that you should do
- Write-Off — a vehicle that is so badly damaged that is not worth repairing
- You Bet — to emphasize that you are keen to do sth
- You Can Never Tell — you can never be sure about sth because things are not always what they appear to be
- You Can Say That Again — to agree completely whit what sb has just said
- You Never Know — you can never be certain about future events, so anything is possible
- You'Re Kidding — you can't be serious. you're joking
- You'Re Not Gonna Believe This — used to introduce surprising and often unwelcome news
- You'Re Only Young Once — young people should enjoy themselves because in later life they will have more to worry about
- You'Ve Got Nothing To Lose — to say there is no reason for sb not to do sth
- Young And Stalwart — marked by outstanding strength and vigor of body, mind, or spirit
- Your Best Bet (Is To...) — used when advising sb what to do, the best thing to do is...
- Your Own Boss — you're not accountable to anyone but yourself
- Zit — red spots on skin, rash, similar to black head
- Zone — an area or region with a particular feature. a war/danger zone